名词性从句3.pptVIP

* 名词性从句 类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 引导词： 　从属连词：that、 whether、 if 、 because … 　连接代词：who、 whom、 whose、 what 、why、which… 　连接副词：when、 where、 how、 why… 语序：陈述句语序 主语从句 1. It is certain that he will come tomorrow. That he will come tomorrow is certain. 2. It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. 3. Whether we will visit the Great Wall depends on the weather. 4. What we need is more time. 5. Who won the match is still unknown. 注意：1.that 没有实在意义，也不充当任何成分，但不可省略。 　　　２.一般不用if 引导主语从句,而用whether。 　　　３.主语从句应视为整体，谓语动词常用单数。 表语从句 1. What they have in common is that they all love music. 2.The question is whether he will come tomorrow. 3.This is what I want to say. 4.This is where I was born. ﹙表语从句﹚ This is the place where I was born. ﹙定语从句﹚ 5.This is why he was late. ﹙表语从句﹚ This is the reason why he was late. ﹙定语从句﹚ 6.The question is who broke the window. 注意：１．That 没有实在意义，也不充当任何成分，一般不可省。 　　　２．不能用if 引导表语从句，而用whether。 　　　 同位语从句 1. I can’t believe the fact that he didn’t pass the exam. 2.News came that they have won the match. 3.I have no idea whether he will come. 4.I have no idea where he comes from. 5.He refused to answer the question how he got the money． 6.The question why they lost the match is being discussed. 注意:１．that 无实在意义，不充当任何成分，一般不可省略。 　　 ２．一般不用if 引导同位语从句，而用whether。 　　　 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 一：同位语从句—用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。 　　定语从句—用以说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。 二：在同位语从句中，that 不充当任何成分，不可省略。 　　在定语从句中，that 充当成分，作宾语时可省略。 The news that they have won the match is true.　﹝同位语从句﹞ The news that we heard is true.　﹝定语从句﹞ 1. He made a promise that he would buy me a computer.　﹝同位语从句﹞　 2. He made a promise that excited me.　﹝定语从句﹞ 三：在同位语从句中，when、where、why 其意义与疑问词相同。 　　在定语从句中，when、where、why 其意义与先行词有关，没有疑问意义。 1. I have no idea when he will come back. 　﹝同位语从句﹞ 2. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.　﹝定语从句﹞ That 与what 引导的从句 相同点：都可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 不同点： 一、在引导以上从句中，that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，