炼油专业毕业论文--苯—甲苯混合液的填料精馏塔计算.docVIP

摘 要 在化工生产中，精馏是最常用的单元操作,，是分离均相液体混合物的最有效方法之一，在炼油、化工、石油化工等工业中得到广泛应用。塔设备一般分为级间接触式和连续接触式两大类。前者的代表是板式塔，后者的代表则为填料塔。随着石油化工的发展，填料塔日益受到人们的重视，填料塔技术有了长足的进步，涌现出不少高效填料与新型塔。苯和甲苯的分离对于工业生产具有重要的意义填料塔是塔设备的一种。塔内填充适当高度的填料，以增加两种流体间的接触表面。结构较简单，检修较方便。广泛应用于气体吸收、蒸馏、萃取等操作。据有关资料报道塔设备的资料费用占整个投资的费用的较大比例。因此，塔设备的设计和研究，受到化工和炼油行业的极大重视。根据设计任务书，此塔设计为填料精馏塔。 本设计主要以分离苯-甲苯二元系混合液的填料精馏塔，对年处理量为4.0万吨的分离填料精馏塔。进料中苯含量为30%质量分数，的常温液体。要求塔顶镏出液为0.96，塔底釜液为0.01. 进行工艺计算 关键词： 苯 甲苯 精馏塔 Abstract Distillation is the most common unit operations in chemical production, is one of the most effective method for separation of a homogeneous liquid mixture has been widely used in oil refining, chemical, petrochemical and other industrial. Tower equipment is generally divided into class-contact and continuous contact between the two categories. The former representative of the plate tower, the latter representative of the packed tower. With the development of the petrochemical industry, the packed tower the growing attention has been paid, packed tower technology has made substantial progress, the emergence of efficient packing with the new tower. The separation of benzene and toluene for the industrial production has significance to the packed tower is a kind of tower equipment. Tower filled with the appropriate height of fill, to increase the contact surface between the two fluids. The structure is relatively simple, more convenient maintenance. Widely used in gas absorption, distillation, extraction and other operations. According to the data reported, the information of the tower equipment costs account for a large proportion of the entire investment costs. Therefore, the design of the tower equipment and research, by the great weight of the chemical and refining industries. According to the book design, this tower is designed for packing distillation column. Designed primarily to separate the benzene - toluene binary system the mixture of filler distillation column, the handling capacity of 40,000 tons separation pac