生物工程专业毕业论文--年产5万吨医用酒精的高浓度淀粉酒精发酵车间的设计.docVIP

目 录 摘要 (1) 前言 (2) 正文 (3) 1 选题背景(3) 1.1课题来源(3) 1.2课题目的及意义(3) 2 方案论证(3) 2.1各种原料及蒸煮糖化发酵方案的比较(3) 2.2设计方案(4) 3 物料衡算(4) 3.1物料衡算的内容(4) 3.2工艺技术指标及基础数据(4) 3.3原料消耗的计算(5) 3.4蒸煮醪量的计算(6) 3.5糖化醪与发酵醪量的计算(7) 3.6成品与废醪量的计算(8) 3.750000吨/年医用酒精厂总物料计算(10) 3.8物料衡算表(10) 4 热量衡算与水衡算(11) 4.1 蒸煮工段加热蒸汽消耗量(11) 4.2蒸煮工段加热蒸汽消耗量(11) 4.3发酵过程冷却用水(12) 4.4酒精捕集器用水(12) 4.5洗罐用水量(13) 4.6 热量衡算与水衡算表 (13) 5主要设备的计算与设计(13) 5.1粉浆罐和预煮罐的计算(13) 5.2加热器的计算(14) 5.3连续蒸煮器的计算(15) 5.4后熟器的计算(15) 5.5汽液分离器的计算(16) 5.6真空冷却器的计算(17) 5.7糖化罐的计算(17) 5.8 喷淋冷却器的计算 (18) 5.9发酵罐的计算(18) 5.10酵母活化罐的计算(22) 5.11主要设备一览表(22) 6 小结 (23) 致谢 参考文献5万吨医用酒精的高浓度淀粉酒精发酵车间的设计 摘 要 酒精在人们日常生活以及科学研究等诸多领域都有很广泛的应用。世界行业以及我国酒精行业都快速发展趋势With an annual output of 50000tons of medical alcohol of high concentration starch alcohol fermentation workshop design Abstract Alcohol has very extensive application in a great deal of fields such as peoples daily life and scientific research. The trades and alcohol trades of our country have fast development trends on earth in the world. The output is increased progressively year by year. The ability for producing alcohol of the fermented law will become the sign of a national economic strength. The fermented law is mainly to utilize microorganism to have no oxygen to ferment, it suck candy material like,sugarcane, sweet potato, carbohydrate in the material such as the maize are turned into ethanol, turn into alcohol. This law raw material sources are abundant , the environmental protection of the production process, is worth popularizing in a more cost-effective manner. Originally design the fermented workshop produced to alcohol to calculate with the selecting type of the apparatus , strive to make the theory combine with practice. Keywords:Alcohol;Fermented law;Fermented workshop 前 言 [1] 据统计,全世界每年的石油消耗量为200亿桶,50亿桶，石油不断减少，全球的消耗量却不断增加，尤其我国最近几年经济快速发展，石油消耗也快速增加，并且中国充满爆发力的石油需求一直被视为近两年来国际油价大涨的关键因素。目前中国已取代日本成为全球第二大石油消耗国（仅次于美国），预估10年内中国的石油需求将从目前的每日600万桶膨胀近一倍至1150万桶。十年前中国进口石油占整体石油需求的比例才6%，现在已经提高到三分之一，到2020年预期将有60%的石油都必须来自进口硫