通信工程专业毕业论文--基于89C52RC的MODBUS通信程序设计.docVIP

摘 要 单片机具有体积小，功能强，成本低，应用面广等优点，目前的温度控制系统多采用单片机进行系统设计。基于89C52RC的MODBUS通信程序设计就是针对于温度控制系统进行的设计。在这里主要使用AT89C52芯片和AD590温度传感器，实现温度的检测和显示功能，再通过MODBUS通信协议实现单片机与PC的连接程序设计，通过PC对被控现场的温度实现调节和控制。在这里有两方面设计，硬件电路设计和软件程序设计。硬件电路设计包括人机互换模块包括按键模块和数码显示模块。按键模块用来输入设定的温度，数码管显示模块用来显示当前测得的温度。温度传感器模块包括A/D转换模块和传感器模块。加热控制模块用来给水加热。上位机通信模块通过串口和PC建立通信渠道。软件设计包括温度检测模块，加热器控制模块，按键模块，数码管显示模块和串口驱动模块。温度检测模块通过A/D转换器将温度值转换成数字值存放，加热器控制模块控制加热器开关的通断，按键模块用于设定温度值；数码管模块用于显示检测到的温度值和设定的温度值，串口驱动模块用于从上位机收发数据。 关键词：AT89C52 ；MODBUS通信协议；温度控制 ABSTRACT The MCU has the advantages of small size,low cost, wide range of applications; temperature control systems use a single-chip system design. 89C52RC MODBUS communication program is designed for the temperature control system. Mainly use AT89C52 chip AD590 temperature sensor, temperature detection and display functions and programming of MCU and PC connection, and then through the MODBUS protocol to regulate and control the PC charged with the temperature of the scene. There are two aspects of design, hardware circuit design and software programming. The hardware circuit design, including the man-machine interchangeable modules including key module and digital display module. The key module is used to enter the set temperature; the digital display module is used to display the current measured temperature. The temperature sensor module consists of the A / D converter module and sensor module. Heating control module is used for water heating. The host computer communication module through the serial port and PC to establish communication channels.The software design includes temperature detecting module, the heater control module, keyboard module, digital tube display module and serial port driver module. Temperature detection module temperature values ??by the A / D converter to convert the numeric value stored, the heater control module controls the heater switches off, the button module is used to set the temperature value; the digital control module is used to display the d