自动化专业毕业论文--低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪的研究—硬件设计.docVIP

摘 要 温度测量是工农业生产、现代科学研究及高新技术开发过程中一个极其普通而重要的测量项目。本论文研究了一种低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪，该测温仪采用PT1000热电阻传感器，16位高集成度、超低功耗单片机MSP430F4250，充分利用单片机的相关技术、测温技术、报警技术、LCD显示技术、串口技术，不但发挥了低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪的测温功能，而且还拥有报警与通信功能，手动复位功能使用户能随时测量温度的变化，超低功耗能够使用户不必担心电能不足的问题。通过对系统的调试，实验结果证明该设计达到了预期目标，完成了系统的便携式和低功耗的要求。 关键词：低功耗；温度测量仪 ；MSP430F4250；PT1000 Low-power Intelligence Portable Temperature Measuring Meter—— Hardware Design Abstract The temperature measurement is a very common and important measurement item in industry and agriculture production. What this paper research is the low-power consumption intelligence portable temperature measuring instrument, this temperature measuring instrument uses the thermal resistance sensor ,16 position high integration and low power consumption monolithic integrated circuit MSP430F4250, this system make full use of microcontroller technology, thermometry, and alarm technology, LCD display, serial techniques, not only played a low-power intelligent portable temperature measurement temperature, but also has alarm and communication functions, the manual reset function allows the useable to measure temperature changes at any time, low power consumption enables users do not have to worry about the problem of insufficient electricity. Debugging the system, the experimental results demonstrate that the design has achieved the desired goals, and complete system of portable and low power requirements. Key Words: Low power consumption; Temperature measurement instrument; MSP430F4250; PT1000 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.温度测量仪国内外研究现状 1 1.2本论文的意义及主要内容 2 2 低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪的总体方案 3 2.1低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪系统总体结构 3 2.1.1低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪结构框图 3 2.1.2低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪的各模块 4 2.2低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪工作过程描述 5 3 低功耗智能便携式温度测量仪的硬件设计 7 3.1单片机控制电路 7 3.2电源模块 8 3.3复位与晶振模块 9 3.4信号处理模块 10 3.5显示模块 12 3.5.1 MSP430液晶驱动模块的主要特点 13 3.5.2液晶驱动方法 13 3.5.3 LCD控制器与LCD_A控制器的比较 14 3.5.4 RT12864M汉字图形点阵液晶显示模块 15 3.6报警模块 15 3.7键盘与LED灯模块 15 3.8串口通信模块 17 3.9降低功耗的硬件措施 17 3.9.1晶体管的性质 17 3.9.2选用低功耗单片机 17 3.9.3选用低功耗外围电路和器件 18 3.9.4选择低功耗的工作方式 18 4 实验调试 19 4.1