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摘 要
变电站担负着从电力系统受电,经过变压,然后配电的任务。在工业生产自动化中,工厂高压供电和配电是一个工厂最基本的能源保证。即对总降压变配电所的设计要求在不断提高,尽可能地使电网和电力系统安全、经济、稳定的运行,才能保证工业生产和人身安全,本设计是为湖北黄石钢厂的烧结厂设计的一个35/10KV总降压变电站。通过对设计原始资料的分析,全厂负荷的计算,选择相应的主变压器容量及台数,从而确定其具体的供电系统。再对其初选的系统进行相应的短路计算和高压设备的选择及校验,并选择和校验高压线路,最后对各个车间变电所进行主要的继电保护计算。结合《工厂供电》的基础知识,根据我国变配电所的运行情况及各种变压器、开关柜、线路等电器设备的标准,进行具体的定量地选择电器设备,最终可以选择具体工厂总降压变电站供电系统图。
关键词:变压器;负荷计算;高压设备;短路计算;继电保护。
Abstract
Substation charged with electricity from the store system, through transformer, then the task of distribution. Automation in industrial production, the factory is a high voltage power supply and distribution of energy to ensure that the basic plant. The step-down substation on the total design requirements has been improving as much as possible to make grids and power system security, economic and stable operation, in order to ensure industrial production and personal safety, the design specification for steel mills, Hubei Huang Shi Design of a sintering plant substation 35KV general step down. Through the analysis of raw data on the design, consistent with the calculation of the whole plant, select the appropriate number of main transformer capacity and Taiwan to determine their specific power supply system. Then its primary short-circuit the system and make the appropriate calculations and high-voltage equipment selection and validation, and selection and check high-voltage lines, substations for the final workshop of each calculation of the main relay. With power plant on the basis of knowledge, according to our operation of substation and a variety of transformers, switchgear, circuit and other electrical equipment standards, choose the specific quantitative electrical equipment, and ultimately can be specific about the factory The total power supply step-down substation system diagram.
Key words: transformer; load forecasting; High voltage equipment; electric calculation; relaying protection.目 录
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