基于单片机的无尘间温湿度控制.doc

PAGE 摘 要 温湿度控制广泛应用于人们的生产和生活中，人们通常使用温度计、湿度计来采集温度和湿度，通过人工加热、加湿、通风和降温设备来控制温湿度，这样不但控制精度低、实时性差，而且操作人员的劳动强度大。有些用户采用半导体二极管作为温度传感器，但由于其互换性差，效果也不理想。在某些行业中对温湿度的要求较高，由于温度过高或过低引起的元器件失效或由于环境湿度过高而引起的事故时有发生，对系统的可靠运行造成影响，甚至危及到系统局部操作人员的安全。所以实施对温湿度的监控很重要。本设计针对无尘间实验室设计了一种基于单片机的多点温湿度控制系统，该控制系主要采用AT89C51、LCD显示、DHT11等芯片，并对其组成以及硬件电路进行了详细的介绍，阐述了温湿度控制系统的工作原理以及设计方法。最后通过软件硬件联机调试，实现了温湿度信号检测与控制，达到了预期要求。 关键词：温湿度控制 单片机 无尘间 DHT11 传感器 Abstract The temperature and humidity control are widely used in our everyday production and life.People ofen use thermomter and humidometer to collect temperature and humidity and also through the artificial heating，adding wet;ventilation and cooling equipment to control temperature and humidity.Such ways not only effect low control precision but also bring the heavy operation labor of people.Some users using semiconductor diode as temperature sensor,but because of its poor compatibility,the effect is also not ideal.In some indusrries which have high demend of temperature and humidity often have accidents because the temperature and the humidity are too high or too low.These will have big effect on the reliable operation of the system,and even threaten the safety of the local people.So it is very important to control the temperature and humidity. This design for clean laboratories introduces a kind of more single temperature and humidity control system based on singlechip.This control system uses some chips,such as at89c51、lcd、and sht11.It also introduce their composition and working principle in detail.Through online software and hardware debugging,it finally realizes the signal detection and control of the temperature and humidity and achieve the expected requirements. Keywords: Temperature and Humidity Control AT89C51 DHT11 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326674686 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326674686 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326674687 1.1 选题的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc326674687 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326674688 1.2 温湿度控制在国内外现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc326674688 \h 2