年产50万吨合成氨中变换工段设计.doc

四 川 理 工 学 院 毕 业 设 计 PAGE 四 川 理 工 学 院 毕 业 设 计 年产50万吨合成氨中变换工段设计 [摘要]变换工段工序是合成氨生产中关键的一步，其主要任务是将变换气中的一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳。 本设计采用中串低工艺流程。首先对工艺流程和工艺条件进行简单说明；然后对全厂布置进行合理的设计；其次根据工艺参数对中变炉、低变炉、饱和热水塔等主要设备进行物料、热量衡算；再次对变换炉、换热器进行总体结构设计和计算；最后对变换炉进行强度校核。 [关键词]中串低；变换工段；工艺设计 The Design of the Conversion Section in the Production of the 500 thousand tons Synthetic Ammonia per year Abstract: Conversion section is the key step in the Synthetic Ammonia production, the main task is transform the Carbon monoxide in the feed gas to Carbon dioxide. This design uses high and low temperature shift in series process. Firstly, simply introduce the process and process conditions; Secondly carries on the reasonable design to the entire factory arrangement; Next according to the parameters to calculate the material and heat balance of the main equipment such as medium temperature shift furnace、low temperature shift furnace and Saturated hot water tower.; Then design and calculate overall structure of the shift converter and the heat interchanger. Finally carries on the intensity examination to the shift converter. Key word: low and medium temperature; conversion section; process design; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625023 1 概述 PAGEREF _Toc282625023 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625024 1.1目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc282625024 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625025 1.2合成氨工业概况 PAGEREF _Toc282625025 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625026 1.2.1基本现状 PAGEREF _Toc282625026 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625027 1.2.2发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc282625027 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625028 1.2.3应用领域 PAGEREF _Toc282625028 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625029 1.3变换工艺介绍 PAGEREF _Toc282625029 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625030 1.3.1中温变换工艺 PAGEREF _Toc282625030 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625031 1.3.2中串低变换工艺 PAGEREF _Toc282625031 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625032 1.3.3中低低变换工艺 PAGEREF _Toc282625032 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625033 1.3.4全低变工艺 PAGEREF _Toc282625033 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282625034 1.4变换工艺的选择