e19.Female Reproductive System女性生殖系统.pptVIP

组织胚胎学课件 七年制英文医学班专用 Chapter 19  Female Reproductive system 1. Components ---ovary: produce ovum secrete female sex hormones ---oviduct: duct for fertilized ovum(zygote) passing through place where fertilization takes place ---uterus: organ where the fetus grow up ---vagina 2. Ovary ---ovoid, 4X2X1 cm ---located on either sides of uterus in pelvic cavity 1) General structure: ---capsule: /superficial epithelium: a layer of squamous or cuboidal cell /tunica albuginea: DCT ---cortex: /different stage of follicles /matrix(stroma): cell-rich, dense CT ---medulla: LCT with BV, LV ---hilum: SM and hilus cell 2)Different phases ---childhood: before development- all follicle are primordial follicle(700,000-2,000,000) ---puberty: the ability for reproduce begin to develop(40,000 primordial follicle) ---sexual maturity: (400-500 are released) different stage of follicles can be seen have a cyclic change-menstrual cycle ---climacteric: the ability of reproduce decrease ---senescence: all follicle disappear, replaced by CT 3) Development and maturation of follicle ---sexual maturity, non-pregnant stage ---follicle = oocyte + follicular cell ① primordial follicle ---oocyte: primary oocyte /30um in D /large, vesicular nucleus /slight eosinophilic cytoplasm ---follicular cell: a layer of flattened cell * before birth, oogonia come from yolk sac, enter ovarian cortex, developed into primary oocyte, then primary oocyte begin the first meiosis, but rest at prophase of division *growing follicle: ② primary follicle: primordial follicle begin to grow ---oocyte: LM: become large EM: rich in organelles ---follicular cell: become a layer of cuboidal or more layers ---zona pellucide: /a layer of homogeneous structure-glycoprotein /eosinophilic in HE stain ③ secondary follicle: small space appear ---primary oocyte: continuous to develop and reach largest D(125-150um) ---follicular cell: more layers ---follicular cavity: space between follicul