经济学专业词汇汇总.docVIP

专业词汇汉英部分? 510Ａ? 5安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden loss B? 18颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers incentive to produce备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism奔小康? to strive to prosperto strive to become well-to-do避税（请见逃税） tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items (operation)薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price; in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款（资产）problem loans; non-performing loans (assets) Ｃ? 39财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition; product mix产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite (securities)成套机电产品? complete sets of equipmentcomplete plant (s)城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)城市合作银行? urban cooperative banksMunicipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的 savings deposits, 前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings传导机制 transmission mechanism从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系 deposit