轿车系故障诊断技术与维修方法研究.docVIP

丰田车系故障诊断技术与维修方法研究 摘 要 本文介绍了丰田汽车的诊断与保养，丰田汽车工业已经进入成熟的发展阶段，世界各大汽车制造商为进一步地争夺汽车销售市场，不断加强开发投资力度，试图以提高汽车安全性、降低能耗、改善舒适性和增加功能等来推动汽车工业向高附加值方向发展，其最重要的标志就是汽车产品的机电一体化。当大量采用电子元件及其计算机控制技术后，汽车产品的质量、安全性和排放性得到了提高。同时，当汽车出现故障时，也毫无疑问地带来了故障诊断复杂化等新问题。当涉及到汽车故障诊断问题时，除了各控制系统之间的相互联系与协调之外，对车内诊断系统和非车载诊断系统之间的相互协调也提出了更高的要求。由于近十几年汽车电子技术的飞速发展，使得修理工作发生了极大的变化，已不可能再像以前那样仅靠看、听、摸及经验即可完成修理作业。面对曰益复杂的故障，我们必须掌握一定的理论基础，依靠相应的检测仪器和检测手段，根据详尽的技术资料(各种技术数据和电路图等)，加上人的正确思维判断才可能正确地完成修理作业。汽车保养和汽车修理是密切相关的。修理中有保养，保养中有修理。在车辆保养过程中可能发现某一部位或机件将要发生故障或损坏的前兆，因而可利用保养时机，对其进行修理。而在修理的过程中，对一些没有损坏的机件也要进行保养，这是很自然的事情。 Toyota diagnosis and maintenance Abstract This article introduces the Toyota diagnosis and maintenance，Toyota motor industry has entered into the mature stage of development，the worlds major automobile manufacturers to further hard for car sales market，strengthen the development of investment， trying to improve the car safety，reducing energy consumption，improve the comfort and increase function to promote the auto industry to high added value direction，the quality of the product，the safety car and emission sex is improved. At the same time，when the automobile malfunction，no doubt to bring about the fault diagnosis such as complicated new problems. When it comes to auto fault diagnosis of question，besides the control system of contact and coordinate between each other，except in vehicles，and diagnosis system and the on-board diagnosis system to coordinate each other between also put forward higher request. Because of more than ten years automotive electronic technology rapid development，make repair work has changed greatly， already could no longer like before only on see，hear，touch and experience can complete repair work. Face yue:complex fault，we must grasp certain theoretical foundation，relying on the corresponding inspection instruments and detection means， according to detailed technical data (all kinds of technical data and a circuit diagram，etc)，plus correct thinking possible to do right judgment repair work .ar ma