2010级汽车节能技术研究论文_毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 汽车节能技术用于改进汽车能源消耗的技术。除了推广应用替代燃料之外，解决能源短缺问题的根本措施是大力开发和推广应用汽车节能技术。长期以来，人们一直致力于汽车节能技术的研究开发，不同历史时期，出现了众多的技能技术。Auto saving technology is used to improve fuel consumption of technology. Besides promotion application alternative fuels besides, solve the energy shortage is the fundamental measures vigorously developing and application auto saving technology. For a long time, people have been devoted to the research and development of automobile energy-saving technology, different historical period, appeared numerous skills technology. This paper is the car around now discuss energy-saving technology. This article first raises the importance of auto saving, then define the concept of energy and energy conservation; Then elaborate on the car several key factors energy consumption; Secondly introduces the present situation of the application of car energy-saving technologies and the near future auto saving technical development trend and improve parts; Finally in view of the present situation of the application of car energy-saving technology, detailed car are put forward to improve efficiency, the main ways and methods such as attention engine structure, perfect auto transmission system, control vehicle self-respect, selection and the driver should develop good driving habits, etc. Keywords: automobile, energy, energy saving, factors, way 目 录 1引言 1 2能源和节能的概念 1 3汽车能量消耗的主要因素 1 3.1热量转变为机械功时的损失 2 3.2指示功率转变为有效功率时的机械损失 2 3.3有效功率转变为汽车动功率时的传动损失 2 4目前重点开发、推广的汽车节能技术 3 4.1混合动力汽车技术 3 4.2高效汽油机、柴油机技术 3 4.3高效载重汽车及发动机技术 3 4.4轿车、轻型车的柴油化技术 3 5汽车节能应采取的主要途径 4 5.1注重发动机结构 4 5.1.1冷却系对热效率的影响 4 5.1.2发动机换气过程对油耗的影响 5 5.1.3发动机的负荷率影响 6 5.2完善车辆结构 7 5.2.1变速箱 7 5.2.2后桥 8 5.2.3轮胎 8 5.3控制车辆自重，合理选材 9 5.4提高底盘传动效率 9 5.4.1加强对传动机构的调整、保养 10 5.4.2合理选用与加注车辆齿轮油 10 5.4.3加强对行路机构的保养和调整 10 5.4.4制动器工作状况的调整 11 5.5养成良好的行驶状况和驾驶习惯 11 6汽车节能技术的新发展趋势 11 6.1混合动力汽车技术 12 6.1.1氢燃料与电驱动混合动力技术 12 6.2均质压然发动机技术 12 6.3其他类型发动机（非活塞式内燃机）技术 12 6.4先进高效的传动系技术 12 6.5先进柴油车技术 12 6.6燃料电池汽车技术 13 7结语 13 参考文献 14 致 谢 15 1引言 大家知道，汽车工业的飞速发展是人类文明