基于单片机的太阳能自动跟踪装置设计.doc

分类号 编号 烟台大学文经学院 毕 业 设 计 太阳能自动跟踪装置的设计 The design of solar automatic tracking device 申请学位： 工学学位 院 系： 机电工程系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 李 显 学 号： 200790516206 指导老师： 李春植（教授） 张芹英（助教） 2011年 5 月 26 日 Abstract Solar energy is natures natural resource and it has spread widly, richly ,renewablly and has pollution-free high characteristics.Its development and use has become hot spots in the field. The solution of the efficient use of solar energy become the key to all problem. The increase of solar energy efficiency will directly affect our energy structure and it will have major effects on national sustainable development , construction resource saving and environmental friendly type of society . Based on solar energy utilization efficiency considerations , this design choices solar automatic tracking device in order to achieve to track the sun light position at any time and make the sun exposure to the tracking device to the max to meet the full use of solar energy. The device is a control automatic tracking system which based on microcontroller . By considering the position, illumination somewhere, and other factors ,microcontroller outputs control data to control the stepping motor. This system realizes automatic tracking for the light to the solar panels through the mechanical transmission and it is used to track of two-dimensional way in order to realize common adjusting tracking for the solar panels east-west direction and north-south direction.This system further improves the utilization efficiency and the requirements of tracking precision. [Key words]：solar energy；automatic track ；microcontroller ；stepping motor ；two-dimensional movement. 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 能源现状及发展 1 1.2 目前太阳能的开发和利用 1 1.3 课题研究的目的和意义 2 1.4 太阳能利用的国内外发展现状 2 1.5 太阳追踪系统的国内外研究现状 3 1.6 本论文的研究内容 3 第2章 太阳能自动跟踪系统总体设计 4 2.1 太阳运行的规律 4 2.2 总体设计原理 4 2.2.