汽车检测与维修毕业论文--汽车混合动力技术.docVIP

摘 要 关键词： 关键词关键词 Abstract On a recent period, gasoline and diesel car is still the main energy source, new energy vehicles recent needs to solve the scheme is solely internal-combustion-engine powered new technology and alternative burning cars, intermediate scheme is hybrid cars reduce fuel consumption and emissions, long-dated scheme is pure electric cars and fuel cell vehicles. Although the new energy vehicles provides the use of fuel fuel automobile, hybrid cars, and the use of on-board hydrogen fuel cell power and electric system of fuel cell vehicles etc multiple choices, but because the technology now development level, so looking for diversified development of alternative fuels, closer to the market, the hybrid technology is now developing alternative energy of the most feasible step. And pure electric cars and hydrogen fuel cells due to its technology is still difficult to obtain a revolutionary breakthrough, difficult to become automobile industrys recent development goals. And todays society situation, hybrid can good solve problems and fuel consumption pollution problem, so will mainly introduces the hybrids superiority and feasibility. Keywords: new energy vehicles, keywords 2: fuel cell keywords 3: hybrid technology 目 录 摘 要 I 一、 混合动力汽车 1 （一）定义 1 （二）分类 1 二、串联式混合动力汽车（SHEV） 2 （一）SHEV的结构 2 （二）SHEV的工作原理 3 三、并联式混合动力电动汽车（PHEV） 3 （一）PSHEV的结构 4 （二）PSHEV的工作原理 4 四、混联式混合动力电动汽车（PSHEV） 5 （一）PSHEV的结构 5 （二）PSHEV的工作原理 5 五、发展与未来 6 （一）混合动力汽车在国内外的发展................................................6 (二)混合动力汽车的前景.................................................................8 六、结论 9 谢 辞 10 参考文献 11 汽车混合动力技术 一、 混合动力汽车 （一）定义 混合动力车是汽车使用两个或两个以上不同的动力源来推进车辆行驶的车辆，混合动力汽车的英文缩写是HEV。HEV的基本结构是在电动汽车（EV）和燃料电池电动车（FCEV）的基础上增加一套辅助动力系统--动力发电机组或某种原动机。原动机可以内燃机、燃气轮机等热机。 　 A、根据混合动力驱动，混合动力系统主要分为以下三类： 　　一是串联式混合动力系统。串联式混合动力系统一般由内燃机直接带动发电机发电，产生的电能通过控制单元传到电池，再由电池传输给电机转化为动能，最后通过变速机构来驱动汽车。在这种联结方式下，电池就象一个水库，只是调节的对象不是水量，而是电能。电池对在发电机产生的能量和电动机需要的能量之间进行调节，从而保证车辆正常工作。这种动力系统在城市公交上的应用比较多，轿车上很少