水产养殖认证_.pdfVIP

Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification 6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China. Aquaculture Certification: small-scale aquaculture producers and challenges in their participation in certification 水产养殖认证： 小规模水产养殖者和他们参与认证面对的挑战 Michael J. Phillips Network for Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific (NACA) Rohana Subasinghe Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations (FAO) A joint presentation from the experiences of NACA and FAO Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification 6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China. Presentation 陈述 Small-scale aquaculture farmers 小规模水产养殖生产者 Opportunities and constraints 机会与限制因子 Special considerations 专门考虑 Discussion session 讨论 Please give your experiences and ideas! 分享您的经验和想法！ Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification 6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China. What is a “small-scale” aquaculture farmer? 什么是小规模养殖者？ No clear international definition, but certain characteristics: 国际上没有清晰的定义，但具备某些特点 Small land or water area 土地或水面面积小 Family sized operations/businesses 家庭规模的操作/ Often using family labor 常用家庭成员劳力 Often based on family land 常依赖家庭土地 Limited access to resources 可获得的资源有限 Vulnerability 脆弱 China: 240 million farmers, 0.1 ha! 在中国，2.4亿农民规模 1.5 亩 Maybe diffused through a local area 也许在某地分散 Or highly concentrated around specific resource (e.g. water supply) 或者集中于某种资源的所在位置（例如供水） Many other small-scale stakeholders in supply chain 在供应链上还有许多其它的小规模利益攸关者 Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification 6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China. Small-scale aquaculture farmers are very important in Asia 小规模水产养殖者在亚洲有重要的作用 Largest group of