我国新能源汽车的发展.pdfVIP

Auto Eng ineer 2009(5) OVERVIEW 行业观察 我国新能源汽车的发展 雷芳芳 （武汉理工大学汽车学院） 摘要：在能源危机和环境污染问题的压力下，寻找替代石油的新能源车成了必然的选择。世界各大汽车公司以及国内各大科 研机构和高等院校纷纷致力于开发清洁节能汽车，新能源汽车获得了长足发展。在我国发展新能源汽车对整个中国汽车 业的发展意义重大。文章介绍了目前世界上5 种新能源汽车和国内外新能源汽车的发展现状和前景，指出我国发展新能源 汽车所面临的问题，建议政府应大力扶持，加大研发力度；加强行业和国际间合作，使新能源技术发展走向多元化。 关键词：新能源汽车；天然气汽车；醇类燃料汽车；氢燃料汽车；电动汽车；混合动力汽车 Development of New Energy Vehicles in China Abstract: Under the pressure of environment pollution, it is necessary to look for alternative energy vehicles replacing petrol vehicles. Automobile companies around the world, domestic scientific institutes as well as colleges and universities are devoting themselves to developing clean energy vehicles. As a result, great success has been achieved in the aspect of new energy car, which plays a remarkable role in developing automobile industry in China as a whole. This paper introduces the current five types of new energy vehicles as well as the developing condition and prospects of the new energy vehicles both at home and abroad, pointing out that the existing problems in the development of new energy vehicles. The government should vigorously support and intensify the research. At the same time, we should enhance corporations among different industries and with different countries so as to facilitate a pluralistic development of new energy. Key words: New energy vehicle; Natural gas vehicle; Alcohol fueled vehicle; hydrogen fueled vehicle; Electric vehicle; Hybrid electric vehicle 有关资料统计，到2010 年和2020 年，我国机动车 总体而言，我国仍基本上与之处在同一个起跑线上，差 的燃油需求量将分别达到1.38 亿t 和2.56 亿t，而全球 距不过只有3—5 年，并不像传统内燃机技术一样存在 石油储量仅够再用约40 年，能源短缺已经成为全球问 20 年的巨大差距。在商用化和产业化方面更是如此，某 题。同时，汽车的大量使用加剧了环境的污染。因此，研 些方面我们还有一定优势。