轮机英语综合题库.docVIP

章节训练篇 Lesson 1 Ships and Machinery I. Translate the following phrases into Chinese: 1. naval architect 2. marine engineer 3. longitudinal bulkhead 4. transverse bulkhead 5. container vessel 6. roll on and roll off 7. bulk carrier 8. crude carrier 9. passenger ship 10. displacement 11. light weight 12. deadweight 13. metric ton 14. long ton II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1. Some overlap in responsibilities occurs between naval architects and marine engineers in areas such as propeller design, the reduction of noise and vibration in the ship’s structure, and engineering services provided to considerable areas of the ship. 2. Depending on the nature of their cargo, and sometimes also the way the cargo is loaded/unloaded, ships can be divided into different categories, classes, and types, some of which are mentioned in Table 1. 3. Displacement comprises the ship’s light weight and its deadweight, where the deadweight is equal to the ship’s loaded capacity, including bunkers and other supplies necessary for the ship’s propulsion. 4. The three layouts involve the use of direct-coupled slow-speed diesel engines, medium-speed diesels with a gearbox, and the steam turbine with a gearbox drive to the propeller. III. Multiple Choices: 1. _____ can be found on most medium to large merchant vessels even if the main engine is either a steam turbine or 2-stroke crosshead engine. A. The medium speed 4-stroke trunk piston engine B. The low speed 2-stroke crosshead engine C. The medium speed 2-stroke crosshead engine D. The low speed 4-stroke trunk piston engine 答案A 中速四冲程筒状活塞式柴油机可见于大多数的中型和大型商船，即使其主机是蒸汽透平或是二冲程十字头式柴油机。 2. ____ are increasingly used as main engine on merchant vessels, because they have a high HP/Weight ratio. A. Slow speed diesel engines