宿舍智能防盗防火报警系统设计与总结报告报告.doc

宿舍智能防火防盗报警系统 摘要：本系统以ATmega16单片机为主控芯片实现精密全局控制。全系统以总控台为中心实现了对各房间报警子系统的网络控制。在子系统中通过热释电、烟雾传感器实现了对火灾、非法入室的有力监控，创新使用了无线追踪技术实现了对贵重物品进出的检测，并实现了密码解警等有关功能。总控台应用了多通道无线接收模块NFR24L01，实现了多子系统的无线远程控制，创新使用了无线通讯GSM模块TC35实现了GSM手机远程监控功能，同时使用了上位机技术实现了与PC机的通讯。通过调试与检测完成了题目的基本部分和全部发挥部分的要求并有自己的创新。 关键词：ATmega16、无线追踪、GSM远程监控、上位机 Abstract：Using microcontroller unit (MCU) Atmega16 as master control chip, this system achieves precise overall control of dormitory. The system centers on the head console and takes a networked control of the alarm subsystems in each dorm room. By using the thermoelectric stimulated current (TSC) and smoke transducers in the subsystems, this system manages to monitor fire accidents and break-ins efficiently. In this system, the technique of wireless tracking is applied to detect the in and out of valuables. Besides, the system also carries out the function of removing the alert by typing in the passwords and some other related functions. The head console applies the multichannel wireless receiving module— NFR24L01, so the distance control function of multiple subsystems is realized. The wireless linking GSM module---TC35 is used creatively to realize the distance monitoring function of GSM mobiles. Meanwhile, the upper computer technique in this system makes it possible to link PC and this system together. After debugging and testing, we accomplished the basic part as well as the showing part of the task and added some innovation of our own. Keyword：Amega16, wireless tracking, GSM distance monitoring, upper computer  目录 1.方案的设计与论证 (1) 1.1稳压电源模块 (1) 1.2主控器模块 (2) 1.3异地监控电路模块 (2) 2.电路设计 (2) 2.1总控台设计 (2) 2.1.1电源电路的设计 (2) 2.1.2 ATmega16总控制电路的设计 ( 2.1.3 无线通讯GSM模块TC35的应用 (4) 2.1.4总控台的输入输出设备 (4) 2.2宿舍监控子系统的设计 (4) 2.2.1 贵重物品检测电路的设计 (4) 2.2.2 宿舍监控子系统的输入输出设备 (5) 2.3无线通讯电路设计 (5) 3.软件