神经系统的评估课件.pptVIP

Neurological Assessment Anatomy of Nervous System Central Brain Spinal cord Peripheral Cranial Nerves Spinal Nerves Brain Cerebral cortex (“rind”) – gray matter Frontal Parietal Temporal Occipital Wernicke’s area – receptive aphasia Broca’s area – expressive aphasia Brain Basal ganglia: motor function Thalamus: relay station Hypothalamus: HR, BP, sleep, etc. Cerebellum: motor coordination Brain stem Midbrain Pons Medulla: respiration, heart, GI function, CN 8 - 12 Spinal Cord Nerve cell bodies arranged in “horns” Nerve pathways cross in the spinal cord Eg. Sensation of the left side of the