毕业设计（论文）基于单片机的液晶显示与键盘实现.doc

基于单片机的液晶显示与键盘实现 摘 要 微电子技术的发展和工业测量的需求，使便携式设备有着很好的发展前景。便携式设备体积小，单电源供电，多种电压输出的特点，使其模块的设计有其特殊性。通过对便携式仪表典型硬件结构的分析，总结了各功能模块的需求，提出了便携式仪表处理的一般方法。 大部分的数字便携式设备是基于单片机系统开发的，在单片机系统中，除了需要特定的功能算法和传感器等器件外，还需要输入，输出装置，在便携式设备中，输入装置一般是键盘，而输出装置一般是液晶显示模块。主要完成工作有实现按键内容的液晶显示，实现按键功能的液晶显示，实现便携式设备的结果输出。 新一代的便携式设备将是一个开放的系统概念，它不再是功能单一的和固定的结构。尽管我们不知道未来便携式设备将最终发展到何种程度，但我们很清楚，随着计算机网络技术，通讯技术的进步及应用的不断拓展，便携式设备正在向智能化，组合化，网络化的方向发展，适应性越来越强，功能也越来越丰富。新一代便携式设备将在各行各业中得到越来越广泛的应用。 关键词：单片机；便携式设备；液晶显示；键盘 LCD and keyboard development based on single chip Abstract For the development of microelectronics technology and the demand of the industrial measurements, portable instruments have a bright future. Portable instruments are small in size, but flexible in use. Its design is quite different from other equipment, according their special requirements of single voltage input and multi voltage output. By analyzing the typical hardware structure and the different requirements of different modules, a general method is given to solve such problems. Most of digital portable instruments are developed by using single chips. In MCU, in addition to needing particular algorithm and sensors, input and output are also necessary. Generally, we use a keyboard as the input device, and LCD as the output device. The main completion work contains LCD manifestation of carrying out the keyboard contents, carrying out the LCD manifestation of keyboard function, and carrying out the result exportation of the appearance. The new generation of portable instruments will be open systems. It is more than a system with single function and fixed construction. Though we dont know how intent the portable instruments will develop in the future, we know clearly that the portable instruments are becoming more intelligent and stronger, with the development of computer network and communication technology, which makes the new portable instruments get more and more application in every field. Keywords: Single Chip Micyoco; Portable Instruments; LCD