基于matlab声音信号的滤波去噪处理毕业论文.doc

基于matlab声音信号的滤波去噪处理 摘要 滤波器设计在数字信号处理中占有极其重要的地位。FIR数字滤波器和IIR滤波器是滤波器设计的重要组成部分。Matlab功能强大、简单易学、编程效率高,深受广大科技工作者的欢迎。特别是Matlab还具有信号分析工具箱,不需具备很强的编程能力,就可以很方便地进行信号分析、处理和设计。利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱可以快速有效地设计各种数字滤波器。课题基于MATLAB有噪音语音信号处理的设计与实现，综合运用数字信号处理的理论知识对加噪声语音信号进行时域、频域分析和滤波。通过理论推导得出相应结论，再利用MATLAB作为编程工具进行计算机实现。在设计实现的过程中，使用窗函数法来设计FIR数字滤波器，用巴特沃斯、切比雪夫和双线性变法设计IIR数字滤波器，并利用MATLAB作为辅助工具完成设计中的计算与图形的绘制。通过对对所设计滤波器的仿真和频率特性分析，可知利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱可以有效快捷地设计FIR和IIR数字滤波器，过程简单方便，结果的各项性能指标均达到指定要求。 ABSTRACT The Design of Analysis and Processing Voice Signal Abstract Speech signal processing is to study the use of digital signal processing technology and knowledge of the voice signal voice processing of the emerging discipline is the fastest growing areas of information science one of the core technology. Transmission of information through the voice of humanitys most important, most effective, most popular and most convenient form of exchange of information.. Matlab language is a data analysis and processing functions are very powerful computer application software, sound files which can be transformed into discrete data files, then use its powerful ability to process the data matrix operations, such as digital filtering, Fourier transform, when domain and frequency domain analysis, sound playback and a variety of map rendering, and so on. Its signal processing and analysis toolkit for voice signal analysis provides a very rich feature function, use of these functions can be quick and convenient features complete voice signal processing and analysis and visualization of signals, makes computer interaction more convenient . Matlab Signal Processing is one of the important areas of application. The design of voice-processing software for most of the content are numerous, easy to maneuver and so on, using MATLAB7.0 comprehensive use GUI interface design, various function calls to voice signals such as frequency, amplitude, Fourier transform and filtering, the program interface concise, simple, has some si