转速自动测试系统设计(报警)毕业论文.doc

图书分类号：密 级：摘要电机是生产过程中应用十分广泛的装置，对其转速进行准确测量就显得十分必要。本文介绍了电机转速测量常用的方法，给出了基于单片机STC89C52的直流电机转速测量系统的设计方案，完成了电机转速测量系统的硬件和软件的设计。该系统以A44E开关型霍尔传感器作为产生脉冲信号的主要元件，并利用所设计的信号调理电路对霍尔传感器输出的脉冲信号进行放大整形，将得到的方波信号送给单片机进行处理，把所得到的计数脉冲转化为电机的转速值，并在LCD液晶显示器上直观的显示电机的转速值。同时利用矩阵键盘对预先设定的高速值和低速值进行相关设置，超过高速或低于低速值时，实现声光报警功能。关键词 电动机；转速测量；STC89C52；霍尔传感器AbstractMotor is very important in manufacturing, measuring its rotational speed becomes very essential and necessary.This article describes the common method of motor speed measurement ,it gives the DC motor speed measurement system design scheme,which based on STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer .The motor speed measurement system completes the hardware and software design. The system uses A44E Hall Switch Sensor as a main component of the pulse signal acquisition and uses the design of the signal conditioning circuit to amplify the output Hall sensor pulse , the square-wave signal is sent to single chip microcomputer . the count the pulses gets into the motor speed value, and the LCD display motor speed value intuitively. At the same time,the system uses the matrix keyboard to set pre-set high and low value ,when the measured value over high-speed or lower than the low value, realize the acousto-optic alarm function.Keywords Motor Speed Measurement STC89C52 Hall Sensor目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819001 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc294819001 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819002 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc294819002 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819003 1.2 转速测量在国内外的研究 PAGEREF _Toc294819003 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819004 1.3 主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc294819004 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819005 2 电机转速测量常用方法 PAGEREF _Toc294819005 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819006 2.1 测频法（“M法”） PAGEREF _Toc294819006 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819007 2.2 测周期法（“T法”） PAGEREF _Toc294819007 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819008 2.3 本设计系统中采用的方法 PAGEREF _Toc294819008 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819009 3 系统总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc294819009 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294819010 3.1 各模块方案论证与选择