16位LED显示电子钟-毕业论文.doc

摘要 随着半导体技术的飞速发展，以及移动通信、网络技术、多媒体技术在嵌入式系统设计中的应用，单片机从4位、8位、16位到32位，其发展历程一直受到广大电子爱好者的极大关注。单片机功能越来越强大，价格却不断下降的优势无疑成为嵌入式系统方案设计的首选，同时单片机应用领域的扩大也使得更多人加入到基于单片机系统的开发行列中，推动着单片机技术的创新进步。 然而传统的单片机系统开发除了需要购置诸如仿真器、编程器、示波器等价格不菲的电子设备外，开发过程也较繁琐。来自英国Labcenter Electronics公司的Proteus软件很好地诠释了利用现代EDA工具方便快捷开发单片机系统的优势。它包括PROTEUS VSM（Virtual System Modelling）、PROTEUS PCB DESIGN两大组成部分，在PC机上就能实现原理图电路设计、电路分析与仿真、单片机代码级调试与仿真、系统测试与功能验证以及形成PCB文件的完整嵌入式系统设计与研发过程。 ABSTRCT With the rapid development of semiconductor technology, and mobile communication, network technology, multimedia technology in embedded system design application, SCM from the4,8,16bit to 32 bit, its development course has been subject to the vast majority of electronic enthusiasts attention. Single chip computer is becoming more and more powerful, the price drops ceaselessly however advantage undoubtedly become embedded system design is preferred, while MCU application fields expand also makes more people to join the ranks of the development of SCM system based on SCM technology, promote innovation and progress. However, the traditional single chip microcomputer system development in addition to the need to purchase such as emulators, programmer, oscilloscopes and other expensive electronic equipment, the development process is tedious. From the UK Labcenter Electronics Proteus software, a good interpretation of the use of modern EDA tool convenient and quick development of the advantages of SCM system. It includes the PROTEUS VSM ( Virtual System Modelling ), PROTEUS PCB DESIGN two components, in the PC machine can realize the schematic circuit design, circuit analysis and simulation code, debug and simulation, system testing and verification as well as the formation of PCB file full embedded system design and development process. SCM system as a typical embedded system, the system design including the hardware circuit design and software programming of two aspects of the design, the debugging process is generally divided into soft