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白城职业技术学院毕业设计（论文）
光电式转速仪设计
学生姓名： 宋树洋
专业班级： 机电一体化技术
指导教师： 侯雅波
职 称：
起止日期：
白 城 职 业 技 术 学 院
摘 要
在工程实践中,经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，例如在发动机、电动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验、运转和控制中，常需要分时或连续测量和显示其转速及瞬时转速。要测速，首先要解决是采样问题。在使用模技术制作测速表时，常用测速发电机的方法，即将测速发电机的转轴与待测轴相连，测速发电机的电压高低反映了转速的高低。为了能精确地测量转速外,还要保证测量的实时性,要求能测得瞬时转速方法。因此转速的测试具有重要的意义。
关键词：电动机 单片机 传感器
目录
摘要·······························································I
1 概述·····························································1
本课题设计的目的和意义··········································1
数字式转速测量系统的发展背景····································1
2 系统组成及工作原理············································2
2.1 转速测量原理····················································2
2.2 转速测量系统组成框图············································2
3 系统方案提出和论证（传感器的选择）··························4
3.1 方案一 霍尔传感器测量方案······································4
3.2 方案二 光电传感器···············································5
4 单片机··························································6
4.1单片机的概念····················································6
4.1单片机AT98C51简介··············································6
5 系统硬件电路设计··············································12
5.1 时钟电路······················································12
5.2复位电路·······················································18
5.3显示电路·······················································21
5.4最小系统的仿真·················································22
6 系统软件设计··················································16
6.1 单片机转速程序设计思路及过程···································16
6.2子程序设计·····················································18
7 系统调试·······················································21
7.1硬件调试·······················································21
7.2 软件调试·······················································23
7.3 综合调试·······················································24
7.4故障分析与解决方案·············································25
总结······
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