英语专升本作文辅导.pptVIP

英语专升本作文辅导讲义 一. 四级写作过程 （一） 前写作阶段 pre-writing stage 3-5mins 第一步 解决文章内容问题， 读懂考题，划出考题重点 第二步 解决文章结构问题 依据要点，打开思路 例1 第三步 筛选出最佳写作思路 第一段：引言段 第二段：扩展段 第三段：结论段 （二）写作阶段 6mins 1.任务：解决文章语言问题 2.成功语言体现的两个方面： （1）语言的丰富程度 （2）段落衔接词 3.语言的适切性 （1）选词的正式程度 （2）考虑作者和读者之间的关系 （三）后写作阶段 post-writing stage 二．四级考试作文的结构要求 1.引言段： （1）表明文章话题，吸引读者兴趣，暗示正文内容 2.正文段的写法： （1）第一部分：本段的主题句 （2）第二部分：三组支持的论据 （3）第三部分：重复本段主要内容 3.结论段的写法 三．四级写作构思文章 （一）确保文章内容正确切题（二）确保文章内容充实 1.expert testimony 2.statistics 3.example 4.personal experience 5.logic and reasoning 6.known facts 7. analogy 例1主题句：lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. Dr.David from Harvard university declared after a nation wide survey”Americans get less sleep than they used to .” lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. When in college, I used to sleep about nine hours everyday, but now I can sleep for six hours if I want to finish my job on time, I usually feel tired at work. lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. It is well known that people around us consider sleep the least important item on their list if they faced with heavy pressure from work,family or friends. lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. From the poll of 18th and 19th, sleep scientists have concluded that the everage person used to sleep about 9.5 hours at night, by 1950s and 1960s, sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically , to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm. lack of sleep has become an epidemic in the nation. The president, for example, used to admit that he found his job hard to deal with, because among other things, he could only sleep for four to five hours a day. Besides, many employers compain that their staff cannot work efficiently in the afternooon, for they cannnot get enough time for sleep the day before. And the police also reports more traffic accidents because many drivers concentrate on the problem of lack of sleep. l