毕业论文：单片机电子时钟23.doc

目录 目录 1 摘要： 2 Abstract: 3 1 引言 4 2 MCS-51单片机的结构 5 2.1 控制器 5 2.2 存储器的结构 5 2.3 并行I/O口 6 2.4 时钟电路与时序 6 2.5 单片机的应用领域 7 3 电子时钟的设计要求 7 3.1基本功能 7 3.2 扩展功能 7 4 硬件总体设计方案 8 4.1系统功能实现总体设计思路 8 4.2各部分功能实现 9 4.3系统工作原理 9 4.4时钟各功能分析及图解 10 5.1 主程序流程图 13 5.2总中断程序流程 15 5.3控制电路汇编语言源程序 18 6 设计基本实现的功能 23 7 结束语 25 参考文献 26 谢 辞 27 摘要 Abstract: Single chip that is the single chip computer. In Chip Microcomputer)-(CPU, RAM, is the collection, ROM, time, count and DuoZhong interface in one of the micro controller. His small size, low cost, the function is strong, widely used in industrial automation and intelligent products. The clock has, since it was the day of invention, it is a humans good friends, but as time goes on, the development of science and technology, the clocks used more and more widely fan, people on time measurement accuracy requirement of more and more is also high. However, we can make use of single-chip microcomputer function integration is high, the price is cheap and the characteristics of a structure design is simple and cheaper single-chip electronic clock. The speaker to design with a clock circuit, the use of the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer chip control circuit, SCM control circuit is simple and save a lot of complex line, so that the circuit in plain, the use of the keyboard key buttons to adjust the clock when, minutes and seconds, regularly reminded, at the same time use assembly language program to control the whole clock shows that makes programming easier, so that through the four modules: the keyboard, chip, speaker, screen can meet the design requirements. SCM electronic clock its basic function, to display, minutes and seconds, and can when adjustment, minutes and seconds. And it has a certain function expansion, to any set of timing, timing time time to alarm can call the police, realize the stopwatch function. Keywords: SCM; The clock; timing 1 引言 单片机自1976年由Intel公司推出MCS-48开始，迄今已有三十多年了。由于单片机集成度高、功能强、可靠性高、体积小、功耗地、使用方便、价格低廉等一系列优点，目前已经渗入到人们工作和