【精品】交通灯毕业论文14633447.docVIP

基 于 交 通 灯 的 设 计 报 告 系部： 专业： 小组成员： 指导老师： 摘要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软件结合，加以完善。 十字路口车辆，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机设计交通灯控制器，实现了能根据实际车流量通过801芯片的P1口设置红、绿灯亮时间的功能交通灯信号通过P口输出显示时间直接通过的P输出实用性强操作简单。 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, the application of SCM is a growing, while driving more traditional control detection technology updates. In real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, the microcontroller is often used as a core component, only the microcontroller is not enough knowledge, but also according to the specific combination of hardware architecture of hardware and software, to be improved.  Crossroads shuttle vehicles, pedestrians bustling, car dealers lane, one pedestrian and orderly. Then rely on to achieve this discipline of the order it? Is the traffic lights by the automatic control system. Many traffic lights control. This system uses the MSC-51 Series Microcontroller AT89C51 traffic light controller design to achieve by 8051 according to the actual traffic flow chip P1, P3 port set of red, green light time of the function; traffic light cycle light 60 seconds, add 3 seconds the green light flashing yellow light flashes plus 2 seconds warning. Traffic signal through the P2 port output, display the time directly through the 89C51 chip to the diode output port P2. 89C51 chip through the P0 port to control the passage of the sidewalk. This system is practical, simple and strong extensions Key words: a single-chip microcomputer, the lights, digital tube, diode 目 录 第一章 设计方案选择……………………………………………………..5 1.1设计要求………………………………………………….5 1.2方案的选择…………………………………….................5 第二章：硬件电路的原理与分析………………………………..........6 2.1电源电路………………………………………………….6 2.2单片机最小系统…………………………………..7 2.3 ULN2803驱动电路…………………………………….8 2.4 LED板接口电路……………………