季铵盐型表面活性剂在纺织工业中的应用.pdfVIP

季铵盐型表面活性剂在纺织工业中的应用/余天石等 ·5 · * 季铵盐型表面活性剂在纺织工业中的应用 余天石，张 旋，陈 艳，邱 华，葛明桥 (江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室，无锡 214122) 摘要 纺织工业中的纺丝、纺纱、织布、染色、印花和后整理等各工序都离不开表面活性剂的应用，其中季铵盐型阳 离子表面活性剂在应用时能很好地提高织物的手感，染色均匀并达到抗静电效果。介绍了季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂在纺织 加工生产中作为柔软剂、抗静电剂、固色剂和匀染剂的应用，同时列举了一些新型季铵盐品种的制备及性能检测结果，指出 双子季铵盐型表面活性剂将成为今后纺织助剂应用的主要方向。 关键词 季铵盐 柔软剂 抗静电剂 纺织工业 中图分类号：TQ340;TS102 文献标志码：A Applications of Quaternary Cationic Surfactants in Textile Industry YU Tianshi, ZHANG Xuan, CHEN Yan, QIU Hua, GE Mingqiao (Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122) Abstract The surfactant is necessary in textile processes such as spinning, weaving, dyeing ，printing, finishing and so on. The quaternary cationic surfactant is very good at improving fabric hand feeling, dyeing uniformity and anti-static effect. In this paper the using of the quaternary cationic surfactant as softening agent, antistatic agent, fixing agent and leveler agent in textile producing are introduced, and some preparations and test results of other species of the quaternary cationic surfactants are cited. Key words quaternary cationic salt, softening agent, antistatic agent, textile industry 季铵盐型阳离子表面活性剂作为表面活性剂的一种，在 (DHTDMAC)作为柔软剂，虽有优良的柔软效果，但存在抗 国际上使用广泛。该类产品具有高效和低毒的特点，对人体 静电性差，生物降解性差，易在污水处理中被污泥吸收而污 [1]