基于单片机的数字时钟设计论文.doc

摘 要本设计基于单片机技术原理，以单片机芯片AT89C51作为核心控制器，通过硬件电路的制作以及软件程序的编制，设计了多功能数字时钟系统。该时钟系统主要由时钟模块、环境温度检测模块、液晶显示模块以及键盘控制模块组成。系统具有简单清晰的操作界面，能在4V～7V直流电源下正常工作。能够准确显示时间（显示格式为时时：分分：秒秒，24小时制），可随时进行时间调整，具有闹钟时间设置、闹钟开/关、止闹功能，能够对时钟所在的环境温度进行测量并显示。设计以硬件软件化为指导思想，充分发挥单片机功能，大部分功能通过软件编程来实现，电路简单明了，系统稳定性高。同时，该时钟系统还具有功耗小、成本低的特点，具有很强的实用性。由于系统所用元器件较少，单片机所被占用的I/O口不多，因此系统具有一定的可扩展性。关键词： LCD显示 单片机 时钟芯片DS1302 温度传感器DS18B20AbstractThis design principle based on SCM technology to a central controller AT89C51 Microcontroller, through hardware design and preparation software program, designed to produce a multi-functional digital clock system. The clock system is composed of clock module, alarm module, the ambient temperature detection module, liquid crystal display module, keyboard control module and the signal prompt module. System is simple and clear interface, can 4V ~ 7V DC power supply to work. Able to accurately display time (display format is hh: mm: seconds seconds, 24-hour clock), the time may be adjusted at any time, with the alarm time set, alarm on / off, alarm function only can the clock where the ambient temperature measurement and displayed. Into hardware and software design guidelines and give full play MCU functions, most of the functionality through software programming to implement, simple circuit, high stability of the system. Meanwhile, the clock system also has low power consumption, and low cost, and highly practical. As the system uses fewer components, single chip occupied by the I / O port small, so the system has some scalability.Key words : LCD display, SCM, DS1302, DS18B20目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc261208382 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc261208382 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261208383 1.1 课题的提出及研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc261208383 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261208384 1.2 数字时钟的发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc261208384 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261208385 1.3 课题研究目的和研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc261208385 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261208386 2 多功能数字时钟硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc261208386 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261208387 2.1 主控制模块