[英语考点考点解析]状语从句.docVIP

高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习 一 状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰) 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三　状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。 四、 分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 (一) 时间状语从句 当…时候：It was six o’clock when I got home. Sb was doing sth when… 1)when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when… Sb had just done sth when… 既然: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然你能5分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。 当…时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book. 2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music. 虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. 当…时候;随着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 3) as 因为 You can’t continue with the training as you haven’t recovered from the injury. 尽管 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 正如,正像 The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved in the last two months. 肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night. 4)till, until 否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。 not…until 的倒装句式和强调句式 He didn’t consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago. 倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday. 强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday. 5) before 在…之前,….才 We had sailed four days before we saw land. 还没来得及 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. It was +时间段+before sb did sth…(…才) It will be+时间段+b