无线通信中非线性系统的建模与仿真.docVIP

摘 要 在通信系统中，许多的功能模块的预期和理想特性是线性的，但是由于实现这些功能的物理器件可能会在一定的工作范围中产生非线性效应。 一般来说，这样的模型是由非线性微分方程和非线性差分方程给出的，对于这类的模型的辨别可以采用线性系统理论线性化，展开成特殊函数等方法。非线性系统理论化的研究对象是非线性现象，它反映的出非线性系统运动本质的一类现象，不能采用线性系统的理论来解释，主要原因是非线性现象有频率对振幅的依赖性，多值响应和跳跃谐振、自激振荡、频率插足、异步抑制、分岔和混沌等。 在不实际搭建系统并测试性能的前提下，仿真也许是处理这类问题的唯一方法。所以对于在无线通信系统中有必要进行模拟与仿真。本文通过讲述非线性器的类型与模型，非线性器仿真要考虑的因素来讲述讲述非线性系统的建模与仿真相关问题的处理。具体分别通过无记忆非线性器与有记忆非线性器的建模与仿真来分析整个非线性系统的建模与仿真。最后通过非线性微分方程的求解方法对非线性系统建模与仿真进行最后的完善。最后就是比较系统的完成了非线性通信系统的建模与仿真。 【关键词】  ABSTRACT In communications, a lot of function module anticipated and ideal characteristics is linear, but because realize these functions of physical device may be in certain scope of work produce nonlinear effects. Generally speaking, this model is composed of nonlinear differential equation and nonlinear differential equation of the given, to this kind of model can be used to identify the linear system theory linearization, spread out into a special function method, etc.Nonlinear system the research object of theorizing is nonlinear phenomenon, it reflects the nonlinear system of the nature of the movement of phenomenon, cannot use the linear system theory to explain, the main reason is the nonlinear phenomenon of amplitude frequency dependence of much value response and jumping resonance, the selfoscillations, frequency involvement, the asynchronous quenching, bifurcation and chaos, etc. In the actual building system and not test performance, under the premise of simulation may deal with the problems is the only method. So for the wireless communication system in a need for modeling and simulation. This paper is about the type of nonlinear and model, and the simulation of nonlinear factors to consider to tell about the nonlinear system modeling and simulation of related problems of processing. Specific through without memory respectively nonlinear sensor and a memory for nonlinear modeling and simulation to analyze the modeling and simulation of nonlinear system. Finally, the nonlinear differ