工商管理学毕业论文1.doc

摘要 随着经济社会的发展，中小企业的发展逐渐加快，中小企业的发展是社会经济发展中不可或缺的一部分。在我国，中小企业是我国国民经济的重要力量，对扩大就业、活跃市场、增加税收、稳定社会和形成合理的国民经济结构、推动我国经济发展和制度创新中都发挥着不可替代的作用。 复杂网络理论是近几年来被广泛研究和运用的一门新型理论，具有很强的发展潜力。本文运用复杂网络理论知识，从市场交易的角度建立企业之间的联系，构建企业关系网络模型。通过对该模型的复杂网络统计特性：平均路径长度、聚类系数和度分布的分析，研究企业关系网络的复杂网络特性，显示出企业关系网的小世界特性，无标度特性以及局域网络特性。得出我国中小企业的发展要在完善自身的基础上，尽可能多和广的与其他企业建立联系，为自身发展打好基础。 关键词： 复杂网络 中小企业发展 企业关系网 市场交易 ABSTRACT With the socia-economic’s developing, the development of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) is gradually speeded up， is an integral part in the socio-economic development. In China, SME is an important force in Chinas national economy, the expansion of employment, active the markets, increase tax revenue, stability and form a reasonable social and economic structure, and promote Chinas economic development and institutional innovation .It is playing an irreplaceable role. Complex networks is a new theory that being used and researched extensively in recent years, it has a strong develop potential. In this paper, we use the complex networks’ knowledge, establish the linkages between enterprises from the perspective of the market transactions, build a business relationship network model. Through analysising the model’s statistical properties of complex networks: the average path length, clustering coefficient and degree distribution, and studying the complex networks characteristics of the enterprise relationships network, showing that the business relationship network has the characteristic of small-world network, scale-free properties and the characteristic of local area network.The result is the development of SME in our country should be in the basics of improving their own, and build relationships with other enterprises as much as possible, in order to lay a good foundation for their own development. Keywords: complex networks the development of SME business relationship network market transaction目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 3 1.3