基于太阳能的移动电源.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 二○一二 年 六 月  天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 基于太阳能的移动电源 Mobile supply based on solar energy 专业班级：电科 0801 学生姓名：姚欢 指导教师：王利强 副教授 系 别：电子工程学院 2012年6月 摘 要 太阳能作为一种可再生能源逐步在各个领域得到广泛应用。随着光电转换效率的提高体积较小的一块太阳能电池板所能提供的电压和电流完全可以满足对普通的电压幅值较小的用电器进行充电而且太阳能电池板可以工作在多种环境下只要接受到的太阳光足够的强烈就可以满足光电转换的需求同时太阳能电池板提供的是直流电源，相比使用交流电源充电时更加安全可靠。所以，本设计旨在利用太阳能的储能特点，结合电路的运用，制作出简易的太阳能移动电源。 本设计制作的移动电源太阳能输入利用MC34063芯片实现DC/DC降压将太阳能经过电路变换为稳定直流电给用电器充电，ADC0809芯片进行数模转换将太阳能输入的模拟信号转化为数字信号AT89S52单片机让并能在电池充电完成后自动停止充电再运用7812和7805芯片将太阳能输入的电压幅值降至5V左右为单片机供电 关键词：太阳能移动电源；数模转换；AT89S52单片机；降压模块 ABSTRACT Solar energy as one kind of renewable energy has been gradually widely used in various fields. With improvement of photoelectric conversion efficiency, even a small piece of solar panels can completely provide enough voltage and current that satisfies the charging of appliances which use lower voltage than normal ones. Furthermore, solar panels can work in a variety of circumstances, as long as the light of the sun accepted is strong enough to meet the conditions of the photoelectric conversion. Solar panels offering dc power, meanwhile, has more safety and reliability compared with the ac power charge. So, the aims of this design is using solar energy, combined the utilization of circuit, to make a simple solar mobile power. The design of production of portable power source, through the solar panels, converts input solar energy into electricity, then use MC34063 chip to complete DC/DC voltage reduction. The electrical energy changed from solar energy is stabilized to the DC power to charge appliances through the circuit. Using ADC0809 chip analog-to- digital conversion, the input analog signal of solar energy will be transformed into digital signal, and be sent to the AT89S52 chip. The charging voltage and current will display on the LCD screen by program control and automatically stop after the battery is full. At the same time, the chip 7812 and 7805 make the volt