基于FPGA分频器的设计.doc

基于FPGA分频器的设计 摘要：分频器是数字系统设计中的基本电路，在复杂数字逻辑电路设计中，根据不同设计的需要，会遇到偶数分频、奇数分频、半整数分频等，有时要求等占空比，也有要求非等占空比。在同一个设计中有时要求多种形式的分频，通常由计数器或计数器的级联构成各种形式的偶数分频和奇数分频，实现较为简单，但是对半整数分频实现较为困难。设计师希望有一种比较方便实用的设计方法，根据情况的需要，在实验室就能设计分频器并且可以马上检测使用，只需要更改频率系数而不修改其他器件或是电路板。因此，本文利用verilog硬件描述语言，通过开发平台，使用FPGA，设计了一种能满足上述情况的通用分频器。只要在分频器的输入端输入相应的分频系数，就可以得到所需的频率。 关键词：分频器； 偶数； 奇数； 半整数； 分频系数； FPGA Separate frequency inverter based on FPGA design Abstract：Points are the frequency of an digital system design, the basic circuit in complex digital logic circuit design, according to different design needs, will meet even points frequency, an odd number of points frequency, half integer points frequency etc, sometimes require 390v, such as the request 390v. In the same design sometimes require multiple forms of points frequency, usually by a counter or counter cascade constitute various forms of the frequency and the odd points even points, to achieve comparatively simple frequency, but half-and-half integer points frequency division frequency realize more difficult. Designers hope to have a more convenient and practical design methods, according to the needs of the laboratory condition, can design points frequency device and can immediately detection using, only need to change frequency coefficients and not modify other device or circuit board. Therefore, this paper use verilog hardware description language, through the development platform, use the FPGA, design a kind of can meet the above situation of practical points frequency device. As long as the frequency of an in points corresponding points input input frequency coefficients, can get frequency required. Keywords: Points, frequency, manometers, Even, Odd, Half an integer, Points frequency coefficients, FPGA 目 录第一章绪论 1 1.1 FPGA简介 1 1.2 选题的意义和目的 2 1.3 国内外应用现状及研究现状 3 1.3.1 应用现状 3 1.3.2 研究现状 4 1.4 本文组织结构 5 第二章 几类分频器的设计及其分频原理 6 2.1 偶数倍分频 6 2.1.1 分频原理 6 2.1.2 软件简介 7 2.1.3 软件仿真 7 2.2 奇数倍分频 9 2.2.1 分频原理 9 2.2.2 软件仿真 10 2.3 半整数分频 12 2.4 小数分频器