基于单片机倒车防撞雷达的设计研究.doc

毕业论文设计 基于单片机倒车防撞雷达的设计研究 系 部 电气工程系 班 级 姓 名 指导教师 2013年4月基于单片机倒车防撞雷达的设计研究 摘 要 随着我国经济飞速发展，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，同时由泊车和倒车所引发的事故也越来越多。这些事故常常给驾驶员带来许多麻烦，因此，有助于驾驶员泊车和倒车的倒车雷达应运而生。 倒车雷达，是汽车泊车安全辅助装置，能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况。本文介绍了一种利用超声波测距原理研究的高性价比倒车雷达，它可以提醒驾驶员进入警戒区域，同时进行三级声光报警。无须占用司机的视觉资源，使司机可以把全部注意力用于观察车前及车旁的路况。超声发射部分由89C51单片机产生40kHz的信号，通过CD4069驱动发射探头；系统接收部分由接收探头拾取反射回来的微弱信号，当接收电路接收到反射信号就中断89C51计数器停止计数，从而得到超声波从发射到接收信号的时间差Based on monolithic integrated circuit back-draft anticollision radar design research Abstract Along with our country economy rapid development, more and more many people had own automobile, simultaneously by parks the accident which initiates with the back-draft more and more to be also many. These accidents frequently bring many troubles to the pilot, therefore, is helpful in the pilot parks with the back-draft back-draft radar arises at the historic moment. The back-draft radar, is the automobile parks the safe auxiliary unit, can or a more direct-viewing demonstration informs around the pilot by the sound the obstacle situation, the puzzle which relieved the pilot to have parked with start vehicles when all around visits causes, and helped the pilot to clean the field of vision dead angle and the line of sight fuzzy flaw. This article introduced one kind of use ultrasonic ranging principle research the high performance-to-price ratio back-draft radar, it may remind the pilot to enter the zone of security, simultaneously carries on three levels of acousto optics to report to the police. Does not need to take drivers visual resources, enables the driver to be possible to use in the complete attention observing in front of nearby the vehicle and the vehicle state of roads. The supersonic launch part produces the 40kHz signal by the 89C51 monolithic integrated circuit, Through CD4069 actuation launch probe head; The system receive part the weak signal which reflects by the receive probe head collection, When the accepting circuit receives the