2013高考热点英语题库B1(1.6).docVIP

B1 情态动词和虚拟语气 热点·6 Ⅰ.用can, may, might填空 —He should, but he ________not. He likes driving his car. ②Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isnt sure yet. ③Sorry，Im late. I ________have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. ________not be Mary. Shes in hospital. ⑤How ________you be so stupid? 答案　①may/might　②may/might　③might　④can　⑤can 单项填空 (2010·北京卷)—Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. good morning. You ________be Mrs. Peters. A．might B．must C．would D．can 答案　B　[句意：——早上好，我和人事部的Smith小姐有约。——啊呀，早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据题干可以判断说话人对所推断的情况很肯定，故选择B项。] (2010·浙江卷)“You ________have a wrong number，”she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” D．would 答案　C　[句意：“你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”考查情态动词。此处情态动词表推测，由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用must(肯定，一定)。] (2010·安徽卷)Jack described his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. C．must be D．must have been 答案　D　[句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测。由句中的many years ago可知是对过去的推测，故排除A、C；而B项表示可能性很小，故被排除。] (2009·上海卷)It ________have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 答案　C　[句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句用must表示肯定的推测。must have done表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may，can和should也可用来表示推测。may表示“可能，也许”，推can表示推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中。should表示按理应该……。] (2009·安徽卷)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ________just be quiet people. 答案　B　[must肯定；may或许；should应该；would想必。] (2009·全国Ⅰ卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________be twelve. 答案　A　[句意：你是什么意思，只有十would/will与各种人称连用，常表意志、意愿。shall常与第二人称连用，表示命令、警告、允诺。根据句意，表“按说应该”，故用should，故答案为A项。] (2009·辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days. I ________arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? 答案　D　[句意：最近几天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might往往表较小的可能性，符合句意。can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。] (2008·浙江卷)You ________be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago! neednt 答案　B　[句意：你不可能已经饿了——你两个小时前才吃的午饭！cant“不可能”符合题意；mustnt意为“绝对不能，禁止”