【论文】PLC控制三相异步电动机正反转设计.doc

PLC控制三相异步电动机正反转设计 摘要 本论文设计了三相异步电动机的PLC控制电路，就是三相异步电动机的正反转控制，与传统的继电器控制相比，具有控制速度快、可靠性高、灵活性强等优点。非常实用。三相异步电动机的应用非常广泛，具有结构简单，效率高，控制方便，运行可靠，易于维修，成本低等优点。几乎涵盖了工农业生产和人类生活的各个领域,在这些应用领域中,三相异步电动机运行的环境不同，所以造成其故障的发生也很频繁，所以要正确合理的利用它。本文研究的这个系统的控制是采用PLC的编程语言----梯形图,梯形图语言是可编程控制器中的应用最广的语言，因为它在继电器的基础上改进了许多功能，灵活的运用指令，使逻辑关系清晰直观，编程容易，可读性强，所实现的功能也大大超过传统的继电器控制电路，可编程控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统，它是专为在恶劣工业环境下应用而设计，它采用可编程控制器的存储器，用来在内部存储执行逻辑运算，顺序控制，定时，计数和算术等操作的指令，并采用数字式，模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种机械或生产过程。 关键词：PLC 三相异步电动机 可编程控制器 梯形图 PLC control with a three wire asynchronous motor is inverting design Abstract This paper designed the three-phase asynchronous motor PLC control circuit, is a three-phase asynchronous motor positive inversion control, compared with the traditional relay control, with high speed, high reliability, flexibility and other advantages. Very practical. The three-phase asynchronous motor is widely used, has the advantages of simple mechanism, high efficiency, easy control, reliable operation, easy to repair and low cost a little, almost covers the industrial and agricultural production and all aspects of human life, in these applications, three-phase asynchronous motor running in different environments, so the fault occurrence is also very frequently, so a correct and reasonable use of it. This paper studies the system control is the use of PLC programming language - ladder, ladder language is in the programmable controller in the most widely used language, because it is in the relay is added on the basis of the many functions, the use of flexible instruction, so that the logic relationship of a clear and intuitive, easy programming, readability is strong, the realization of the functions it considerably exceeds the traditional relay control circuit, the programmable controller is a digital electronic computing operating system, it is designed for use in harsh industrial application environment and design, it uses a programmable memory, used in the internal memory to perform logic op