【论文】十字路口交通堵塞问题研究分析及对策.docVIP

目录 中文摘要 1 Abstract 2 前言 3 第1章 研究背景 4 第2章 研究的意义 6 第3章 研究内容 7 3.1研究对象 7 3.2研究方法 7 3.3数据的采集 8 3.4结果与分析 9 第4章 讨论 11 第5章 建议 12 结论 16 参考文献 17 致谢 19 中文摘要 道路交叉口是城市交通的瓶颈, 也是交通堵塞的集中体现点。交通建设是为了能使出行更加的快捷、舒适、方便，运输更迅速，跟上经济发展和人们生活的快节奏。但如今交通拥堵所造成的环境污染以及因堵塞而延误的时间等等一系列交通问题，已经对人们的生活产生了巨大的困扰，甚至对我国经济建设产生了相当大的不利影响。从道路基础设施到智能交通技术，凡是能够提高公路运输量，减少交叉路口车辆拥堵的措施，文章都将有所涉及。本文更是针对在交叉路口将停车线后移多远的距离，使车辆到达原停车线的速度达到较大值时对车辆通过率的相关性进行了详细的研究，同时也粗略探讨该研究实施后可能会导致的城市交通安全问题。最后还针对我国的交通现状提出了一些自己的看法和建议，另外就停车线后移，如何在绿灯亮起时使车辆速度达到较大值这个问题提出一些比较可行的方法。通过该研究，可以使得车辆总延误时间减少、通过交叉路口的车流量增大、车辆停车次数减少,对于有效提高车辆运行的效率、节省能源、保护环境，对城市交通管理具有一定的理论和实用价值，使城市交通实现健康的可持续发展。 【关键字】交通堵塞、停车线、车辆通过率、交通安全 Abstract The Intersection of urban traffic bottlenecks, traffic congestion is a concentrated expression of points. Traffic construction is to enable more quick, travel, comfortable and convenient transportation more quickly, keep up with economic development and people living fast pace. But now traffic jams caused because of congestion and pollution of the environment and the period of delay and so on a series of traffic problems on peoples lives, has produced a great distress, even for the economic development of our country have had a considerable adverse impact. In order to solve the urban road traffic congestion problems, causes our country economy can quickly steadily sustainable development of our country, this paper situation of transport do a more detailed exposition. From a road infrastructure to intelligent transportation technology, which can improve road traffic, reduce congestion measures the intersection vehicles, the article will is involved. This paper is aimed at vehicles in the crossing will this far distance, back to the original this vehicle arrived when larger value reach the speed of the passing vehicles the correlation of detailed research, but also a rough discusses this research may lead to after the implementation of urban traffic safety problems. Finally the traffic situation in our country also puts forward some opinions