【论文】某大型矿井的研究与设计.doc

摘 要 本文共分为三部分，其中第一部分为作者根据在龙固煤矿毕业实习而整理出来的龙固矿井的基本概况。第二部分为本文的核心内容，随着国内许多煤矿开采深度的不断增加，地质条件恶化、破碎岩体增多、地应力增大、水头压力和涌水量加大、地温升高，“软岩”问题显得愈加突出，研究如何行之有效的解决软岩巷道支护这一世界难题已刻不容缓。作者在本部分内对深井软岩巷道支护作了全面而有系统的阐述，其中包括软岩巷道的破坏机理、深井软岩巷道支护特点及国内外研究状况、针对龙固煤矿具体条件给出的有关巷道与硐室的支护技术方案，其中重点采用了以锚注法为核心的联合支护方案，对于深部矿产资源开采中遇到的一些围岩破坏与支护问题具有很好的指导意义和参考价值。第三部分为专题设计，作者在本部分中对目前软岩巷道普遍存在且较难处理底鼓问题进行了讨论。 关键词：软岩、巷道、硐室、支护、底鼓 Abstract This article is divided into three parts, of which the first part of the author based on coal liangbaosi finishing graduate internship and liangbaosi from the basic overview of the mine. The second part of the core content of this article, along with many coal mining increasing depth, geological conditions, an increase in broken rock, and the stress increased, head pressure and increased water yield, increased soil temperature, soft rock problem is more prominent, and study how to solve the effective support of soft rock roadway urgent problems of the world. The author did in this part to the deep well soft crag tunnel supports and protections comprehensive had the system elaboration, including the soft crag tunnel destruction mechanism, the deep well soft crag tunnel supports and protections characteristic and the domestic and foreign research condition, the related tunnel which gave in view of the dragon solid coal mine concrete term with mountain cave the room supports and protections technology plan, in which has used with emphasis take the anchor note law as the core union supports and protections plan, met some adjacent formation destruction and the supports and protections question regarding depth portion mineral resource mining in has the very good guiding sense and the reference value.The third part was the special design, the author also difficult to deal with the bottom drum issue in this part to the present soft crag tunnel universal existence to carry on the discussion. Key words: Soft rock, tunnel, chamber, support, at the end of drum 前 言 我国预测的煤炭资源总量约50592亿t，其中，埋藏深度大于100