定语从句高考点例析.pptVIP

定语从句高考点例析 结构： 先行词+关系代词/副词+从句 关系代词： whom, who, that, which, as Whose:是who,which的所有格，指“谁的”， “某物的” 关系副词： Where, when, why, Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.( ) Have a try 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 考点一：that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2.先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every 修饰时 ３. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 考点一：that和which ４. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 . 考点二：连接词which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it Go on Please! 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. Go on please! 4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported／announced/等， 　# 如从句中行为动词是含有复宾结构，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected # Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. . It made us …