英语：非谓语综合解题指导.pptVIP

1.（2011?天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted ____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件随身行李上飞机。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。相对于passengers来说，带行李是主动的，所以选A。 2．（2011?四川卷）11.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 解析：　句意为：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。考查不定式作目的状语，相对于Simon来说，keep是主动，故选D 3．(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories. A．amused B．amusing C．to amuse D．to be amused 解析：　句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。 答案：　A 4．(2010·浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing 解析：　句意为：交通规则规定：四岁以下，体重不到40磅的小孩必须坐在安全的座位上。考查非谓语动词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处的内容和under the age of four 并列作young children 的后置定语，weigh“重量为……”此处为不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除A和C两项；动词不定式作后置定语也需要用及物动词，B项也被排除。 5．(2010·辽宁卷)We were astonished ________the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 解析：　句意为：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。本题考查不定式表示出乎意料的结果；另外be astonished to do也是常用的搭配，表示某人做某事的情绪，如：be pleased to see，be sorry to say等等。 答案：　B 6．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs White showed her students some old maps________from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 解析：　句意为：怀特老师把从图书馆借来的几张旧地图展示给学生看。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the map和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经发生的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。 答案：　C 7．(2010·陕西卷)His first book _____ next month is based on a true story. A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published 解析：　句意为：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book 与publish 在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month 可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。 答案：　B 8．(2010·江西卷)The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 解析：　句意为：这位女士在商