外文文献—管理信息系统的起源与发展.docVIP

附录 The Origin and Development of the Management Information System The history of the Management Information System are not long, has studied the time with more than 40 years about its system till now, as a new developing discipline, its development course has roughly gone through following several stages: The word of Management Information System (MIS) appeared in the 1960s first, university Professor, G.B.Davis of management college, Minnesota of U.S.A., lead colleague of him begin further investigation, the MIS of field. The appearance of the MIS, has brought the revolutionary change to management in the future, people can not imagine todays status and function in the business activities of all organizations of the MIS at all at that time, especially the development at full speed of the technology of the computer with science and technology, the MIS, this discipline, is being perfected constantly, occupy quite important position during nowadays fierce market competition. The use of information is not a patent of the modern society. The period of Three Kindoms Zhu Ge-liang grass ship borrow arrow that women and children know all, astronomy, geographical information model of magical effect. Such an example can be found everywhere at all times and in all lands, only the understanding of information was not far as the understanding of information of today at that time, it is incomparable too in information treatment technology, method and means. The development of any discipline is all closely linked to environment and condition of the society at that time, economic, technology. The MIS is the same too, after the mankind enters the industrial society, out of the requirements for survival and development, people begin to try to use more advanced equipment and technical treatment and use information. At the beginning of the 19th century at the end of the 18th century, the appearance of the card punch, people felt the revolutionary era of information processing