电机转速闭环控制系统设计研究.doc

基于虚拟仪器的电机转速闭环控制系统 摘要 在电机控制系统设计中，传统的方法是用逻辑电路或单片机实现电机控制，这种控制方法为人们提供了不少的帮助。虽然此方法可行，但是由于线路复杂、制成后不易调整且编程语言比较复杂，因此存在一定的局限性。 基于这个思想，本系统采用美国NI公司的LabVIEW图形化编程语言，构建了对交流电机转速进行在线实时测量与控制的系统。LabVIEW是美国NI公司基于虚拟仪器技术的面向多领域的G语言开发平台，它是通过编制不同的测试软件来构成任何一种仪器。采用虚拟仪器，有以下几个优点：①突破了传统仪器在数据处理、显示、存储等方面的限制；②利用计算机丰富的软件资源，实现了部分仪器硬件的软件化，节省了物质资源，增加了系统灵活性；③通过软件技术和相应数值算法，实时、直接地对测试数据进行各种分析与处理，通过用户界面技术，真正做到界面友好、人机交互。而且其编程简单、图形显示功能强大，并且具有开放性、模块化、可重复使用及互换性等特点，现已被广泛应用于自动化过程控制、仪器设计和数据采集等领域。 关键词：Labview，数据采集，电机控制，算法设计 ON THE OVERRALL DESIGN OF THREE PURE WATER HYDRAULIC VALVE ABSTRACT In motor control system design, the traditional method is used logic circuits or MCU motor control, this control method has provided a lot of help.Although this method is feasible, However, as the line complex, not easily made adjustments with more complex programming languages, there are certain limitations. Based on this thinking, the system used by the U.S. NI LabVIEW graphical programming language, construction of the AC motor speed online real-time measurement and control systems. NI LabVIEW is the United States-based company Virtual Instrument technology-oriented fields of G-language development platform ,it is through the establishment of different tests pose any software to a device. Using virtual instrument, the following advantages : ① breakthrough of the traditional equipment in data processing, display, storage, etc. the restrictions; ② using computer software abundant resources to achieve some of the hardware equipment software, saving the material resources, increase the flexibility of the system; ③ through software technologies and the corresponding numerical algorithms, real-time, directly to the various test data analysis and processing, user interface technology, really friendly interface and human-computer interaction. Programming and its simple, powerful graphics, and is an open, modular, reusable and interchangeable characteristics, have been widely used in process control automation, equipment design a