基于STC12C5410AD单片机的电机变频控制器设计.doc

摘 要 电机变频控制器，是一种无机械运动的频率调控装置。它把电力配电网50Hz恒定频率的交流电，变成可调频率的交流电，供普通的交流异步电动机使用。对电机具有高效的驱动性能及良好的控制特性。现在变频器在过程控制、提升控制、家电等中得到广泛的应用，而本设计主要是讨论其在家电中的使用。 在设计中采用STC12C5410AD作为主控制单片机实现电机变频控制器，使用智能功率模块( SPM)FPAL15SH60对电机进行驱动。控制器能实现20--250Hz信号的输出，可通过手动或自动的方法调节频率，并能显示实时频率。具有输入欠压保护、输出过压过流保护功能和过温监测等功能。工作原理是由单片机产生初始的SPWM控制信号，把取样电压和设定的参考电压相比较得到输出电压与参考电压的误差值，电压误差值反馈到单片机内部进行数据处理，再由单片机对SPWM信号进行修正后输出，从而达到对电机控制。 本设计以高性能单片机为电机的控制中心，通过智能功率模块达到对电机的驱动，最终实现对电机的控制。使其在实际使用中达到低功耗，高效率的效果。 关键字：变频器；STC单片机；智能功率模块( SPM )；SPWMBased on STC-MCU Inverter Controller Design Student：CHEN Xiao-lan Teacher: LU Er-qing Abstract: Motor inverter controller is a motion-control device that non-mechanical frequency. Its electricity distribution network to a constant frequency AC 50HZ into AC adjustable frequency for the use of ordinary AC asynchronous motor. It’s drive with efficient performance and good control characteristics for motor. Inverter has been widely used in the process control, enhance control, and home electrical appliances, but mainly to discuss the design of its use in household appliances. In the design used STC12C5410AD single-chip as the main control variable frequency motor controller, and use of smart Power Module (SPM) FPAL15SH60 of the motor drive. Controller to achieve 30 - 150Hz output signal ,it can be manually or automatically adjust the frequency of the method , and displaying frequency value in real time. Including Including input under-voltage protection, output overvoltage and overcurrent protection features such as over-temperature monitoring. The working principle is generated from the initial single-chip SPWM control signals, the sampling voltage and set the reference voltage to be compared with the reference voltage output voltage of the error, voltage error feedback to the internal single-chip data processing, and then SPWM signal from the micro to the revised output of motor control to achieve. The design for high-performance single-chip motor control center, through the smar