马克思主义哲学第一讲.pptVIP

Q 1 What is philosophy? Give your own recognition. Q 2 Who is your favorite western philosopher? Give a brief account. Q 3 Have you read any philosophical book? If yes, which one? who wrote it? Your remark? Q4 What is the real objects in the world? Man? Sun？Angel? Water? Love? Red? Your body？Your mind？ Or anything else? Or nothing？ real (真实的/实在的/存在的）: Existing objectively in the world regardless of subjectivity or conventions of thought or language.（不以主观、思维习俗或语言为转移而客观存在于世界上的。） reality（实在）: That which has necessary existence and not contingent existence.（绝对存在而非偶然存在的事物。） Q 5 Descartes said : I think therefore I am. How do you understand it ? Q 6 Socrates said : The unexamined life is not worth living. Do you agree with him? And have you examined your own life? If yes, do you think what is the life for? Q 7 Kant said: Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and the more steadily we reflect on them: the starry heavens above and the moral law within. What did he mean? 有两种东西，我们越是经常、持续地对它们反复思考，它们就总是以时时翻新、有增无已的赞叹和敬畏充满我们的心灵：这就是在我头上的星空，和在我内心的道德法则。 Q 8 Do you think God exists? How do you response if someone attempts to have you believe in God. Q 9 Experience, reason, faith, which of them you think most important to you? Or anything else? Q 10 Q 11 Are there any philosophical questions troubling you? If are, what? If not, why? Q 12 Can we know other’s mind? Can we know our own mind? mind: 与heart，soul 或者 spirit 相对， 泛指思想、知觉、记忆和决断的能力。在哲学中通常意指精神、心灵等。如body and mind：灵与肉。 Q 13 Do you believe the immortality of the soul? soul（灵魂）:The spiritual nature of human beings, regarded as immortal, separable from the body at death, and susceptible to happiness or misery in a future state.（人类的精神本质，被认为是永恒的，死亡时与人体分开，易受未来状态的幸福与痛苦的影响。） 牛津词典:  ①the search for knowledge，esp the nature and meaning of existence. ——学问的研究，尤指对存在的性质和意义所作的探讨。 ②system of thought resulting from such a search for knowledge. ——由对学问的研究所得之思想