基于单片机的节能照明控制系统的设计与实现.doc

学校代码： 11059 学 号：0905071023 Hefei University 毕业论文（设计） BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目：基于单片机的节能照明控制系统的设计与 实现 学位类别： 工学学士 学科专业： 09电子信息工程1班 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 2013/5/26 基于单片机的节能照明控制系统的设计与实现 中 文 摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。楼宇智能化的发展与成熟，也为基于单片机的照明控制系统的普及与应用奠定了坚实的基础。 本文介绍了基于单片机STC89C52的室内灯光控制系统及其原理，提出了有效的节能控制方法。该系统采用了当今比较成熟的传感技术和计算机控制技术，利用多参数来实现对室内照明的控制。 单片机通过继电器控制照明设备的打开或者关闭、通过光照检测电路对照明设备周边亮度进行检测，如果亮度不够则单片机同时检测BISS0001芯片是否采集到了人体热释电传感信号，根据有无人体热释电传感信号单片机立刻控制照明设备打开或关闭，从而实现照明控制,以达到节能的目的。 关键词：单片机；传感器；照明控制；节能控制；BISS0001 The Control System for Intelligent Lighting Based on Single–chip Microcomputer ABSTRACT With the rapid development of electronic technology, the system of control based on Single-chip Microcomputer is widely applied in industry, agriculture, electric power, electron, intelligent building and so on. Microcomputer, as the subject and core of the embedded system of control, replaces the traditional system—electronic circuit. At the same time, the development and maturation of the intelligent building have established the substantial foundation for the popularization and application of the control system for lighting based on single-chip microcomputer. In this paper, the Indoor Lighting Control System Based on STC89C52 and its principle are introduced. Some effective and energy saving control strategys of lighting system are brought forward. The current system uses a relatively mature sensor technology and computer control technology, using multi-parameter to achieve the indoor lighting control. Microcomputer controls lighting equipment open or closed, by the relay ,through the light detection circuit for lighting equipment testing, if surrounding brightness is not enough t