太阳能并网逆变器的设计（论文）.docVIP

摘 要 随着世界环境的日益恶化和传统能源的日渐枯竭，迫使着人们加速对新能源的开发和利用。因此，具有可持续发展的太阳能资源受到了人们的重视，世界各国相继出台的新能源法对太阳能发展起到了推波助澜的作用。其中，光伏并网发电具有深远的理论价值和现实意义，仅在过去的五年，光伏并网电站安装总量已达到数千兆瓦，而连接光伏阵列和电网的光伏逆变器便是整个光伏并网发电系统的关键。 本设计根据逆变器结构以及光伏发电阵列的特点，提出了基于DC/DC和DC/AC两级并网逆变器的结构。基于DC/DC和DC/AC的逆变器电路具有相对的独立性，在设计中将分别对两部分电路进行了详细的分析和设计。在DC/DC变换器中，采用BOOST升压电路对太阳能光伏阵列输出电压进行调制，并实现了最大功率跟踪控制，功率控制芯片采用了AVR中的ATMEGE16处理采样数据，并发出控制指令。在DC/AC转换器中，交流逆变频率由固定频率振荡器提供，经过门电路处理得到相应的驱动，最终输出固定幅值和频率的交流电压。 关键词 太阳能 光伏并网 最大功率跟踪 单极性调制 Abstract With the increasing deterioration of the environment and the traditional energy with the exhaustion, forcing people to accelerate the development of new energy and use. So, the solar energy resources with sustainable development by the attention of people, all countries in the world have issued new energy method of solar energy have promoting role. Among them, the photovoltaic (pv) grid generation has a profound theory value and practical significance, only in the past five years, photovoltaic (pv) grid power station has already reached the total nstalled thousands of megawatts, and connected pv array and grid of photovoltaic inverter is the whole photovoltaic (pv) grid power system key. This design according to the inverter structure and the haracteristics of the array photovoltaic power generation, was put forward based on the DC/DC and DC/AC two level grid inverter structure. Based on the DC/DC and DC/AC circuit with relative independence, in this paper, the two parts of the circuit were analyzed in detail. In DC/DC converter, the BOOST of solar array booster circuit output voltage regulation, and realized the most power tracing control. Power control chip adopt the ATMEGE16 sampling data processing of AVR, and sent out the control instruction. In DC/AC converters, AC inverter frequency by fixed frequency oscillators provide, through a gate processing obtained corresponding drive, finally output fixed amplitude and frequency of the ac voltage. Keywords solar energy grid-connected photovoltaic m