外文翻译原文--决策支持模型的参考方法-基于机电产品管理寿命末期理论.pdfVIP

Int J Adv Manuf Technol (2007) 31: 1251– 1259 DOI 10.1007/s00170-005-0292-6 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Kai Jin . Hong C. Zhang A decision support model based on a reference point method for end-of-life electronic product management Received: 26 May 2004 / Accepted: 5 July 2005 / Published online: 30 June 2006 # Springer-Verlag London Limited 2006 Abstract Although a decision support system is an ef- With growth in digital and wireless technologies, electron- ficient tool that has been widely used in management areas, ics will continue to become obsolete at a dizzying pace in it still encounters some problems when it is implemented in the coming years. Manufacturing industries, especially the an environmentally conscious decision-making problem. electronic industries, are facing increasing pressure that Those problems include lack of sufficient and reliable data requires environmental responsibility in regard to their on environmental impact of end-of-life product treatment, products. The end-of-life take-back of electronics products material composition analysis, proper expression of the offers both challenges and opportunities for manufacturers users ’ aspiration levels, system architecture, and the proper and recyclers. This paper focuses on the decision-making optimization method. This paper proposes a systematic problem in end-of-life electronic product management. decision-making tool for end-of-life (EOL) electronic prod- From a recent report of the EPA, 24 million computers in uct recycling scenario analysis and selection. This model the U.S. became obsolete in 1999. Only about 14 % (or 3.3 can help original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) specify million) of these were recycled or donated. The rest, more the most satisfactory recyclers based on the buyers’ prices than