浅析城市绿化中的生态问题.docVIP

浅析城市绿化中的生态问题 　一、美于城市绿化的定位 A positioning and us in the urban greening 　　近年来，人们对城市绿化在城市建设中功能的认识，已经由是可有可无的点缀、装饰提高到具有城市形象的美化、文明的象征及生态环境的改善等多种功能的认识。这是一个很大的进步，城市绿化也因此受到各级领导重视，它的地位得到了很大的提高。但是，城市绿化主要功能究竟是什么？我们认为有必要从本质上。来认识，才能有助于对它正确定位。 In recent years, people to the understanding of the function in the construction of urban greening in the city, already is the ornament of dispensable, adornment to have the image of the city beautification, the symbol of civilization and the improvement of the ecological environment and other functions. This is a great progress, urban greening has been leaders at all levels attach great importance to, its status has been greatly improved. But, what is urban greening main function? We think it is necessary from nature. To get to know, can help to correct positioning for it. 　　城市绿化是伴随着城市化的进程而产生的一个破坏自然的过程的逆向过程；因为原有的大片森林被砍伐，大量农田被占用，代之以柏油马路、钢筋水泥、混凝土结构的建筑物和桥梁，这些无生命的城市基础设施，构架了城市人群生存的空间。因此，城市绿化是把被破坏的自然通过人工再创造的‘“第二自然”，也是一个与城市化进程同时产生的逆向过程，所以绿地系统应是城市人工生态系统中极为重要的组成部分。城市绿地在植物群体的生长发育的过程中动态地改善了城市的生态环境，提高了人们的生活质量，并成为保护生物多样性的基地；城市绿地系统在整个城市中起着最活跃、最积极的作用是任何其它城市基础设施所不能取代的。因此，城市绿化最主要的功能应该定位在生态上，而在发挥生态功能的同时，绿化也必然能展示其形态美和动态美，成为美化城市的有生命的景观；在文化领域中缘文化早就是我国传统文化的重要部分，它有着悠久的历史，具有民族的及地方的特色，成为当前精神文明的重要内容。因此，城市绿化的主要功能定位在生态上，同时兼有其它多种功能，是完全符合城市可持续发展的战略方针及方向的。 Urban greening is accompanied with the process of urbanization, resulting in a reverse process of destruction of nature; Because the original forests have been cut down and lots of farmland occupied, replaced by asphalt, concrete, reinforced concrete structure buildings and Bridges, the inanimate city infrastructure, architecture is the urban population living space. Therefore, urban greening is the destruction of nature by artificial to create second nature , is a with the urbanization process at the same time produced by the reverse process, so the green space system should be a very important component of urban artificial ecosystem. Urban green space in the process of plant community growth dynamically to improve th