数控激光切割机XY工作台部件及单片机控制毕业设计.docVIP

华东交通大学理工学院 Institute of Technology. East China Jiaotong University 毕 业 设 计 Graduation Design （20—2012年） 题 目 数控激光切割机XY工作台部件及单片机控制设计 分院： 机电工程分院 专业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班级： 学号： 20080410220112 姓名： 金星星 指导教师： 唐刚 起讫日期： Abstract Laser cutting machine tool was usually used for the hard-cutting material, such as high-strength material, high precision ductile materials, and smart and complicated components. So, CNC laser cutting has been playing an important role in Chinas manufacturing industry. Along with the micro electron technology ,the computer technology development ,the numerical control system is also progressing .Has the rigidity high with the ordinary engine bed ,the vibration-proof ,the small thermal deformation ,ceaseless ,the low friction ,high speed under moves steadily ,the pointing accuraly high ,the track is good and so on a series of merits . This paper describes the design of a SCM-controlled CNC laser cutting machine tools. More attention was paid on the overall machine design, Z axis, XY axis in the design, ball-screw and the choice of linear motion guide and intensity analysis; the drive system into which stepper motor was put and the analysis of the drive system design;8031 chip was mainly used for the design of hardware circuit, the design of system initialization and the design of stepper motor’s controlling program. Key words: CNC, laser cutting machine tools, architecture, design  目 录 摘要Ⅰ ABSTRACT·········································································Ⅱ 前言1 1.1本课题的内容及选题意义1 1.2本课题的原始数据及设计要求2 1.2.1原始数据2 1.2.2设计要求2 1.3 本课题的研究内容及设计方案3 1.3.1 研究内容3 1.3.2 设计方案3 第二章 机械工作台XY工作部件的计算与选型4 2.1确定系统的脉冲当量4 2.2 XY工作台部件进给系统受力分析4 2.3 滚珠丝杆螺母副的计算与选型4 2.3.1最大工作载荷Fm的计算4 2.3.2最大动载荷FQ的计算4 2.3.3滚珠丝杆螺母副的选型5 2.3.4传动效率η的计算5 2.3.5刚度的验算5 2.4直线滚动导轨副的计算与选型6 2.5齿轮进给齿轮箱传动比计算7 2.6步进电动机的计算和选型7 2.6.1计算加在步进电动机转轴上的总转动惯量7 2.6.2计算加在